CUPOLA / LEARN

Understand what you're seeing.

CUPOLA is not only a beautiful camera. It is an invitation to understand the boundaries between observed data, mathematical prediction and artistic presentation.

SCENE-BASED SCIENCE VISUAL

FIELD NOTE 01

What does near-live Earth imagery mean?

A satellite sensor captures data at a time and location, then an agency processes and publishes it. Different layers have different latency and footprints.

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FIELD NOTE 02

How does an orbital estimate work?

CUPOLA uses element sets with SGP4 to calculate predicted orbital positions. The resulting path is not a spacecraft GPS feed and does not itself establish ground visibility.

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FIELD NOTE 03

Why does Earth have a day-night boundary?

The solar terminator follows the Sun-Earth geometry. We calculate the illumination state separately from what a particular satellite can physically image.

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FIELD NOTE 04

How do night-light images differ?

Radiance imagery may be a historical mosaic or a recent gap-filled composite. Clouds, stray light and sensor conditions limit interpretation of individual pixels.

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